The UT of Jammu and Kashmir is grappling with an escalating drug menace that poses a significant challenge to public health and safety. Recent data presented in Parliament underscores the alarming scale of this issue: over 6,500 cases have been registered and 9,424 arrests have been made under the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act since 2021. Moreover, nearly 8,000 kilograms of narcotics have been destroyed in the last five years. These statistics reveal the deep-rooted problem of drug abuse and trafficking in the region and the urgent need for comprehensive and sustained efforts to address it. The figures from the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and the Ministry of Home Affairs indicate a troubling upward trend year after year. The statistics highlight not only the pervasive nature of the drug problem but also the proactive measures taken by law enforcement agencies to combat it. The destruction of 830 kilograms of hashish, 272 kilograms of heroin and 6,722 kilograms of poppy straw in J&K over the past five years underscores the magnitude of narcotics circulating in the region. Additionally, large quantities of intoxicants, such as tablets, have also been seized and destroyed. These efforts, though commendable, are just the tip of the iceberg in the battle against drug abuse and trafficking.
Several factors contribute to the growing drug problem in J&K. Geographically, the region’s proximity to international borders makes it vulnerable to cross-border drug trafficking. The porous nature of these borders facilitates the smuggling of narcotics, particularly from areas like Afghanistan, a major producer of opiates. Furthermore, socio-economic challenges, including unemployment and lack of awareness, have made the youth particularly susceptible to substance abuse.
Recognising the gravity of the situation, the Government has implemented various measures to combat drug abuse and trafficking. The establishment of a 4-tier Narco-Coordination Centre mechanism is a significant step towards enhancing coordination between central and state drug law enforcement agencies. The development of the NCORD portal serves as a centralised platform for sharing information related to drug law enforcement, ensuring a more cohesive approach. The creation of dedicated Anti-Narcotics Task Forces in each state and Union Territory, including J&K, further strengthens the institutional framework to combat this menace. Additionally, the Joint Coordination Committee under the chairmanship of the Director General of the Narcotics Control Bureau has been set up to monitor the investigation of major seizures. The Government has also taken steps to upgrade forensic science laboratories, crucial for evidence analysis in drug-related cases.
While law enforcement is crucial in addressing the supply side of drug trafficking, combating the demand side is equally important. The National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction, implemented by the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, aims to reduce substance abuse through awareness, counselling, and rehabilitation. Under this centrally sponsored scheme, financial assistance is provided to states and Union Territories for initiatives aimed at reducing drug demand. The launch of the National Narcotics Helpline, “Madak-Padarth Nished Asoochna Kendra,” is another noteworthy initiative. This 24×7 toll-free helpline provides citizens with a platform to report and seek assistance for drug-related issues through various modes of communication, including calls, SMS, chatbots, and emails. Such measures are vital for creating a support system for individuals struggling with addiction.
The fight against drug abuse in J&K requires a multi-pronged approach that goes beyond law enforcement. Consistent public awareness campaigns can be quite effective to tackle drug addiction. Rehabilitation centres must be equipped with adequate resources and trained personnel to help individuals overcome addiction. At the same time, mental health services should be integrated into the healthcare system to address the underlying issues driving substance abuse. Strengthening border security and intelligence can go a long way in disrupting the supply chains of drug traffickers. While significant strides have been made in combating the problem, much more needs to be done to eradicate this scourge from the region.
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