The Union Home Minister’s high-level security review meeting in New Delhi marked a decisive step forward in the Government’s commitment to eradicating terrorism from Jammu and Kashmir. With the ambitious ‘Roadmap for 2025’ on the table, the Government has reaffirmed its zero-tolerance policy towards terrorism. No doubt Jammu and Kashmir have witnessed significant progress in dismantling the ecosystem of terrorism. The decline in infiltration attempts, terrorist recruitment, and overall incidents of violence has been commendable. Yet, challenges persist, particularly in light of the surge in terrorist activities in 2024, notably in eight of ten districts in the Jammu division. The loss of security personnel and innocent civilians underscores the urgency of intensifying counter-terrorism measures.
To achieve the set mission, focusing on neutralising infiltrators, preventing local recruitment, and dismantling Over Ground Worker networks is pivotal. These objectives are encapsulated in the ‘Security Roadmap for 2025,’ which aims to achieve a terror-free J&K through mission-mode strategies like area domination and zero terror plans. The ModiGovernment’s approach to counter-terrorism in J&K has been marked by strategic precision and grassroots engagement. Steps already taken include deploying additional security forces, appointing a Director General of J&K with National Security Guard experience, and the decision to station NSG commandos in Jammu for swift and decisive responses to any terror incidents. Moreover, the collaborative efforts of security forces have led to a significant reduction in terrorist activities. High-value operations along the LoC and the elimination of top militant leaders have weakened the operational capabilities of terror outfits. The bolstering of security infrastructure with additional troops, the creation of new pickets and the deployment of advanced surveillance technologies reflect a proactive stance against emerging threats.
Despite these advancements, J&K remains vulnerable to the persistent designs of cross-border terrorism. The porous borders and difficult terrain of the region continue to pose challenges in preventing infiltration. Moreover, the residual presence of terrorists and OGW networks necessitates a multi-faceted approach to counter insurgency. Preventing local recruitment into militancy is a critical component of the Roadmap for 2025. This requires addressing the socio-economic factors that drive disillusioned youth towards terrorism. Additionally, the legal framework for dealing with terrorism requires strengthening. Expedited trials and logical conclusions of cases against terrorists and OGWs will serve as a major deterrent. In this context, the role of the NIA and judiciary becomes paramount.
The ultimate success of counter-terrorism initiatives in J&K hinges on active community participation. Practically, the unprecedented participation of the people in recent Assembly and Lok Sabha elections is a testament to their growing faith in democracy and the rejection of violence. This political reawakening serves as both a mandate and a responsibility for the Government to ensure that peace prevails. The people of J&K are not mere spectators but stakeholders in the pursuit of peace. Their cooperation with security forces, vigilance against suspicious activities, and rejection of radical ideologies can significantly enhance the efficacy of anti-terror measures. The Government’s outreach programs fostering trust and reconciliation must continue unabated. Initiatives promoting inter-community harmony, celebrating the region’s rich cultural heritage, and addressing grievances through dialogue are equally important.
The vision of a terror-free Jammu and Kashmir by 2025 is ambitious but achievable. It requires unwavering political will, relentless operational efforts, and the collective resolve of the people and security forces. The strategic priorities outlined in the recent meeting, including zero local recruitment, apprehension of OGWs, and prevention of infiltration, form the bedrock of this vision. Equally important is the need to sustain the momentum of socio-economic development. Infrastructure projects, healthcare facilities, and tourism initiatives can serve as catalysts for long-term stability. The success of these measures will bolster the region’s integration with the rest of the nation and counter the narratives of separatism and violence.
Reasi’s Lithium Auction
The second unsuccessful attempt to auction the Salal-Haimna Lithium Block in Jammu and Kashmir’s Reasi district underscores both the challenges and the immense potential associated with India’s nascent critical minerals sector. Despite the growing demand for 
lithium worldwide, this outcome raises pressing questions about the viability, quality, and commercial appeal of the region’s lithium deposits. Lithium, often termed “white gold,” is indispensable for clean energy technologies, including electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems. India’s ambitious clean energy transition and EV revolution hinge on securing a stable supply of this critical mineral. Currently, the nation relies heavily on imports, making the development of domestic reserves a strategic necessity.
However, the repeated failure to attract bidders for the Salal-Haimna block signals deeper concerns. The exploration of the block has only reached the G3 level, a preliminary stage of assessment. The absence of advanced exploration data diminishes investor confidence. Furthermore, uncertainties about the quality and recoverable quantities of lithium exacerbate the situation. The Government’s decision to send mineral samples for beneficiation studies to the Indian Bureau of Mines and the Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology is a step in the right direction. These studies should yield critical insights into the feasibility of mining and processing the deposits. Additionally, the Government’s decision to initiate further exploration at Salal East and Panasa indicates its commitment to unlocking the region’s potential. However, exploration and development must be expedited while ensuring environmental safeguards and sustainable mining practices. Addressing local stakeholders’ concerns and ensuring community participation is equally vital for the long-term success of any mining venture. Despite setbacks, the Reasi district’s lithium reserves represent a strategic opportunity for India. With concerted efforts to address technical, commercial, and environmental challenges, developing these deposits could bolster India’s energy security and advance its clean energy aspirations. The Government must now prioritise transparent processes, robust data generation, and investor-friendly policies to turn potential into performance. Unlocking Reasi’s lithium treasure is not just an economic imperative; it is a national mission.
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