Abdul Quddir Kundria
As the crescent moon signals the beginning of Ramzan, millions of Muslims around the world embark on a journey of self-discipline, reflection, and devotion. This holy month is a time of fasting, prayer, and seeking forgiveness, but it is also an opportunity to strengthen the bonds of unity and work towards eliminating social evils that harm individuals and communities.
Fasting teaches patience, self-control, and empathy for the less fortunate. It is not merely about abstaining from food and drink but also about purifying the heart and mind. This purification should extend beyond individual worship and influence the way people treat one another. The spirit of Ramzan calls for kindness, forgiveness, and a commitment to improving society by addressing issues like drug addiction, crime, domestic violence, and community divisions.
A major challenge faced by many societies today is substance abuse. The growing prevalence of drug addiction, especially among the youth, is a matter of great concern. Drugs destroy lives, break families, and lead to criminal activities. Islam strictly forbids intoxicants, as they impair judgment and lead to destructive behavior. The Quran states: “O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful.” (5:90).
Ramzan offers a chance for those struggling with addiction to seek help, break free from destructive habits, and find strength in faith. Families and communities must come together to support individuals in need, guide them towards rehabilitation, and provide opportunities for a healthier, more fulfilling life. Mosques, community centers, and religious scholars play a crucial role in raising awareness and offering support to those affected by drug abuse.
Another pressing issue is the increasing lack of unity within families and communities. Differences in opinion, social status, or sectarianism often create unnecessary divisions, leading to hatred and animosity. Islam teaches that all believers are part of one brotherhood, and unity is essential for a strong, thriving society. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “The believers are like one body; when one part of it suffers, the whole body responds with wakefulness and fever.”
This month reminds people to let go of grudges, forgive past wrongs, and work towards peace and harmony. The practice of breaking fast together, offering charity, and praying in congregation fosters a sense of togetherness that should continue throughout the year. Small gestures of kindness, a helping hand to a neighbor, or even a simple smile can strengthen the bonds of brotherhood and friendship.
Domestic violence and the mistreatment of women and children are also issues that need urgent attention. The teachings of Islam emphasize respect, kindness, and justice within the family. The Prophet (PBUH) set the best example in how he treated his family with love and care. He said: “The best among you are those who are best to their wives.” Unfortunately, many still experience abuse and oppression within their homes. Ramzan is a time for introspection-individuals must evaluate their behavior and make efforts to cultivate a home filled with love, respect, and understanding.
Charity is a fundamental aspect of Ramzan, reminding people of their duty towards the less fortunate. Poverty and hunger continue to affect millions, and while giving Zakat (compulsory charity) and Sadaqah (voluntary charity) helps alleviate suffering, long-term solutions such as education, job opportunities, and community development programs must also be encouraged. True generosity is not just about giving material wealth but also about giving time, knowledge, and emotional support to those in need.
Another social ill that must be addressed is dishonesty and corruption. Whether in business, government, or personal dealings, integrity is a cornerstone of Islamic teachings. Lying, cheating, and exploiting others for personal gain are strictly forbidden. The Prophet (PBUH) warned against dishonesty, stating: “The signs of a hypocrite are three: when he speaks, he lies; when he makes a promise, he breaks it; and when he is entrusted with something, he betrays that trust.” Ramzan is a time to reaffirm the commitment to truthfulness, fairness, and ethical behavior in all aspects of life.
The impact of social media and technology on society is another growing concern. While these platforms provide connectivity and information, they are often misused for spreading hatred, falsehoods, and negativity. People must be mindful of how they use their words, both online and offline, as the Quran warns: “And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight, and the heart – about all those [one] will be questioned.” (17:36).
Ramzan is a time to reflect on how time is spent and whether it is being used productively. Instead of engaging in gossip, arguments, or unnecessary distractions, this month encourages personal growth, seeking knowledge, and engaging in positive interactions that benefit both individuals and the community.
The spirit of Ramzan is about transformation-not just for a month but for a lifetime. It is about leaving behind harmful habits, embracing goodness, and striving to be a source of benefit to others. While fasting is an individual act of worship, its essence is deeply connected to social responsibility. When people commit to being better individuals, families become stronger, communities grow more united, and society as a whole moves towards peace and prosperity.
As the month progresses, let it serve as a reminder that every action, no matter how small, contributes to the greater good. Whether it is by helping someone in need, breaking an addiction, reconciling with a long-lost friend, or simply being more mindful of one’s words and actions, the lessons of Ramzan should continue long after the fasts have ended. Let this be a time of not just spiritual renewal but also social reform, where kindness, honesty, and unity become a way of life.
(The writer is an eminent poet of Urdu/Dogri of Jammu and Kashmir)