India’s renewed emphasis on achieving 100 per cent domestic defence production marks a defining moment in its strategic evolution. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s declaration that dependence on foreign military supplies creates “strategic vulnerability” is not merely a policy statement-it reflects the hard-learnt lessons of global geopolitics. In a world where alliances shift overnight and trusted partners can become adversaries, self-reliance in defence is not just desirable; it is essential for survival. The transformation India has witnessed over the past decade is indeed remarkable. From being a nation importing nearly 70 per cent of its defence requirements, India today manufactures about 65 per cent of its needs domestically. With production touching Rs 1.5 lakh crore and exports reaching Rs 25,000 crore, the statistics speak for themselves. These figures do not just signify economic success-they reflect a deeper, more profound shift towards sovereignty and security.
The logic is simple: nations that depend on others for critical military supplies compromise their strategic autonomy. The global scenario today is unpredictable; the same country supplying weapons could, under changing political circumstances, withhold support or even side with an adversary. India’s move towards complete self-reliance eliminates this uncertainty. It not only saves billions in foreign exchange but also ensures uninterrupted readiness in times of crisis. Moreover, India’s indigenous weapons systems-from the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft to the Akash missile and the HTT-40 trainer-are now battle-tested and globally recognised. This credibility has opened new markets and created a growing league of nations looking to India for defence solutions. Such partnerships do more than boost exports-they strengthen India’s diplomatic leverage and create a circle of strategic dependents, balancing relationships with nations that may otherwise act against Indian interests.
The road to self-reliance was never easy. For decades, defence manufacturing was confined to public sector undertakings with little private participation or innovation. The shift towards a mixed ecosystem-where private industry, startups, and research institutions collaborate-has been the game-changer. As warfare evolves with artificial intelligence, drones, and cyber technology, this innovation-driven model will be the backbone of India’s security strategy. India’s progress over the past decade is a matter of pride, and the vision of full indigenisation is the most vital step towards true strategic independence.
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