NEW DELHI, Mar 21:
A Parliamentary Committee has observed that the public investment in health research in India is still grossly insufficient.
Limited budgetary allocation for research in health is a major reason behind the slow progress in the field of medical research, the Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Health and Family Welfare said in its report tabled in Lok Sabha on Monday.
Citing the Covid experience and emerging challenges, it stressed that the budgetary allocation to the Department of Health Research should be increased to at least 5 per cent of the total health budget and to 0.1 per cent of the GDP till 2025-26.
Even though the budgetary allocation to ICMR, the country’s premier medical research institution, has witnessed a gradual increase over the past four financial years, it is not commensurate with the constantly expanding mandate, the panel stated.
The panel in its report noted that the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of investing in an integrated regional, state and national level research infrastructure to protect the health of a nation.
“The committee notes that most of the budget allocated for research in India is generally allocated to domains like atomic research, defense research and space research as a result India has done remarkably well in these sectors, however, the most basic but most important sector i.E. Research in health has often being under-funded,” the report said.
For instance, both CSIR and ICMR were established in the 1940s, but today CSIR has grown exponentially with almost the double budgetary allocation of ICMR.
Highlighting that public investment in health research is still grossly insufficient, the committee, therefore, recommended that there should be significant funding to develop and strengthen the health research infrastructure and invigorate the zeal for medical research in a diverse and vast country like India.
The committee said that the DHR must come up with a strategic roadmap to increase its activities and enhance its existing programmes and facilities. This would enable the department to seek enhanced budget allocation and thereby increasing the funds available for health research.
It further stated that the ICMR spent around Rs 1,300 crore for research purposes in 2022-23.
The committee opines that considering India is facing multiple challenges on the health front like a rise in communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases like hypertension, cancer and severe malnutrition, anemia in various pockets of the country, there is an urgent need for ICMR to spend much more than Rs 1,300 crore on research.
“Limited budgetary allocation for research in health is a major reason behind the slow progress in the field of medical research.
“The Committee feels that lack of research is a systemic problem that pervades through the entire hierarchy of health system viz. Medical colleges, institutes, hospitals and research institutions. The Committee believes that to promote research, the ICMR should further increase its extramural expenditure,” it said.
It stated that ICMR should operate in cohesion with managements of government medical colleges and top faculties of such colleges should be identified and provided with a certain amount per year as a research grant as this may help generate more research output.
The committee recommended that the ICMR, in association with National Medical Commission (NMC) should come out with policy/ guidelines to promote interest for medical research amongst undergraduate/ postgraduate medical students as students need to be exposed to research and not take it as an added burden. The policy/ guidelines should include ways to ensure that research should be part of the teaching programme and adequate funds should be provided to ensure facilities and infrastructure for the same.
The committee noted that the budgetary allocation for the year 2023-24 of the Department of Health Research is only 3.34 per cent of the total health budget as against 3.71 per cent in 2022-23. (PTI)
“So, instead of an increase in the share of allocation for health research this year, the allocation has witnessed a decline,” it said.
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